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Yisrael Besser
Montreal talmid of Reb Boruch PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:18

He was the rebbe. He was the talmid.

 

Few figures lived both titles to their fullest in the way of the Kamenetzer Rosh Yeshiva, Reb Boruch Ber. His shiurim, masterpieces of depth and profundity, are still the straightest path to lomdus, the introduction for many a hard-working bochur to the thrills of becoming a 'yeshivaman'. Yet he maintained the reverence and awe of an eager young talmid for his own rebbi, Rav Chaim Brisker, even after he took his rightful place on the Eastern Wall of the Lithuanian Torah world.

 

He was a man of 'lekach' – scholarship- and of 'libuv'- heart, the very soul of the Torah. A man of tears and of song, of poetry and prayer, his behavior reflected the precision of his shiurim.

 

And today, seven decades after his passing ushered in an era of unprecedented suffering for our people, a new world has risen in which those three words: 'Reb Boruch Ber', have again come to symbolize the totality that can be attained through toil and tearful supplication.

 

There are not many left that remember the great man, that heard him deliver the legendary shiur or sing heartfelt zemiros at his Shabbos table, not many who saw the lustrous face, crowned with the immense yarmulke, framed with the wild white peyos.

Last Updated on Thursday, 05 May 2011 15:37
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Reb Boruch pg 2 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:23

says it, ever so simply “if not for my rebbi, I wouldn't be here today. I owe him everything.”

 

Rabbi Sapochkinsky is a sprightly, vibrant man, bright blue eyes twinkling with vitality and gentle humor. He is the rov of one of Montreal's most historic shuls, the Nusach Ari shul- founded by his late father-in-law along with a group of Russian Yidden- and a respected shochet. And, perhaps unlikely for a Kamenetzer talmid, he is a distinguished Lubavitcher chassid. “That is where my rebbe sent me,” he says.

 

A most intriguing story....

 

***

Last Updated on Thursday, 05 May 2011 15:37
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Reb Boruch pg 5 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:42

The boy was intrigued, and went to ask his mother. Mrs. Sapochkinsky made her way through the forest and approached the rosh yeshiva. “Who will take care of him?”

 

“My rebbetzin will treat him like a son, and we will ensure that he eats well and sleeps well.”

 

She wrote a letter to her husband, asking his permission, but he knew little of Kamenetz and its Rosh Yeshiva. “But he asked the cheder rebbi in Suvalk, Rav Zimmerman, who assured him that Kamenetz was a 'good' yeshiva, and he gave his consent. Months later, when I came home for Pesach and the rov, Rav Dovid, greeted me excitedly, wanting to know all about Kamenetz and Reb Boruch Ber, was my father really convinced.”

 

There is a famous picture of Reb Boruch Ber seated on his chair, in the woods of Druskenik, with two boys standing behind him. One is his grandson, Yehoshua, and the other - in most books- remains unidentified. Until now. It's the Jew with bright blue eyes that sits next to me- Reb Moshe Chaim.

 

He reaches into his wallet and withdraws the original, showing me the handwriting across the back. “This is my mother's handwriting, it's all I have from her. What happened was that on the first that day, there was a photographer out there in the woods so Yehoshua and I stood behind his grandfather for a picture. I sent a copy to my mother, back home. She was so excited with it

Last Updated on Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:50
 
Reb Boruch pg 8 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:52

told the rosh yeshiva that he would be traveling to his family in Riga, Latvia, for Yom Tov. Reb Boruch Ber, always eager to hear how Yidden were failing, asked him to please eat the seudah by his house on the first Shabbos after his return, so that he might hear a report about Jewish life in Latvia.”

 

“Sure enough, Noach returned and delivered a full report on the schools and shuls of Latvia. Then, he told about the head of the community, a chassid and member of the Latvian parliament named Reb Mordechai Dubin. Noach related how Reb Mordechai had a private minyan for shacharis that took a full hour and a half.”

 

“The Rosh Yeshiva, himself a master of tefilla, was intrigued. Noach explained that Mordechai was a chassid of Chabad, and the rebbe, the Baal Hatanya, writes in a letter that the weekday davening should take no less than ninety minutes. Thus, Reb Mordechai, a true chassidishe Yid, davened in accordance with the Rebbe's direction, slowly and with great concentration.”

 

“Reb Boruch Ber was amazed. And that was when I first heard of Chabad!”

 

DER HEILEGE REBBE

He tells me that Reb Boruch Ber loved to hear about ehrliche Yidden, and would often relate stories about his own rebbi and other gedolim with tremendous emotion.

 
Reb Boruch pg 11 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:55

sitting there a full half-hour saying the kinnah before he felt capable of continuing.”

 

The young ben bayis would sometimes merit a special honor; walking the Rosh Yeshiva to yeshiva. “He would always need someone to walk him, since he didn't lift his eyes in public, so sometimes I got the job of accompanying, leading him by the hand. He would tell me “Moshe Chaim, if you see a policeman, tell me.” Then, if I told him a policeman was approaching, he would lift his eyes and raise his hand by way of salute- he thought it was important to make them feel respected.”

 

Another memory. “One day, I was speaking with him in the house, and I asked, “Rebbe, how does one attain yiras shamayim? He looked at me with his pure eyes, and said. “Durch gut lerner a Tosafos, through learning a Tosafos well.”

 

The prime memory that Reb Moshe Chaim has of those years is of Reb Boruch Ber sitting and writing what would become the Birkas Shmuel. “He had this large notebook where he wrote everything, and whenever you came in, he was either speaking in learning, learning or writing in that big notebook. Lo passak pumei m'girsa.”

 

That idyllic period lasted just over a year.

 

TO VILNA

On the 17th of Elul 1939, Germany invaded Poland and war broke

 
Reb Boruch pg 3 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:34

His mother was suffering from arthritis, and was advised by her doctor to spend the summer months in the healing air of a resort town, Druskenik.

 

What the words Cape Cod do for a blue-blooded American, does the name Druskenik do to the student of the prewar yeshiva world. While Druskenik doesn't evoke memories of balmy, lazy summer days at the beach, it is conjures up a yearning for a 'Druskenik summer': the resort town was the gathering place for the budding scholars, a place to share, argue and deliberate the fine points of a Rashb'a or a nuance in the Ramba'm with the best and brightest of the other yeshivos.

 

Its proximity to Vilna and Grodno meant that the likes of Rav Chaim Ozer and Rav Shimon Shkop made Druskenik their summer home, as did Rav Aron Kotler, Rav Boruch Ber and many chassidic leaders. In fact, it seemed that everyone wanted space in Druskenik: every home became a hotel, every kitchen a restaurant, and the poor Jews of the town looked to the summer for the economic boost. Unwilling to ignore the bnei yeshiva who had no connections or money, the rov of Druskenik formed a committee to help every bochur find a bed in the town for the days of bein hazmanim, and the tranquil streets would be filled with the sounds, the passion and energy of a beis medrash for those few weeks.

 

And so, Moshe Chaim, who was off from cheder, was allowed to accompany his mother to the enjoy the country air, and he arrived

 
Reb Boruch pg 6 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:50

that she sent it to her brother, in America, with a note on the back. Later, when I reached America, I went to visit this uncle, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He handed me the picture, a reminder of a simpler time, the most peaceful few weeks of my life.”

 

And so, when the vacation came to a close, Moshe Chaim joined Yehoshua and his grandparents for the trip to Kamenetz. They took a train to Brisk, and from there, a wagon to Kamenetz. True to his word., Reb Boruch Ber looked out for the boy throughout the trip.

 

LIKE A SON

“I moved into their home, they insisted, although there was clearly no room. Reb Yaakov Moshe Leibowitz lived on one floor with his family, and Rav Reuven Grozovsky and Rav Moshe Bernstein, the two sons-in-law, lived upstairs with their families. So Reb Boruch Ber and his rebbetzin had only the middle floor. In addition, my friend Yehoshua, his sister and their widowed mother lived in one of the rooms on the main floor, so space was at a premium. The rebbetzin set me up a bed in the table of the dining room, where the rosh yeshiva sat and learned, and I felt like I would never be able to sleep there. So finally they arranged a bed for me in a room with older bochurim from the yeshiva, but insisted that rather than eat 'teg' by the townspeople, like the bochurim, I would eat with the family. So each day, I ate the meal with one of their children, and all Shabbos and Yom Tov meals I ate at the table of Reb Boruch Ber and his rebbetzin.”

 

 
Reb boruch pg 9 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:53

“I was too young to attend, or understand his shiur, but I would sometimes sneak in and stand in the back, just to watch him. The main thing I remember is his passion when he said the words “der heilege Ramba'm, der heilege Rashb'a, and of course, der heilege Rebbe.” What an impression that made!”

 

I ask about the role that Reb Boruch Ber had in the goings-on outside the yeshiva, in the town.

 

“He vehemently refused to pasken sheilos, to get involved in community affairs: 'there's a rov here, ask him the sheilos' he would say. He was focused on the yeshiva.”

 

Yet, there were times when he stepped out of this boundary. “When there were threats from the Haskala, or one of the youth groups that were pulling in yeshiva bochurim, then he rose a lion, refusing to allow them entry.

 

Reb Moshe Chaim recalls Reb Boruch Ber standing at the bima in the large central shul, addressing the community after hearing that a group of parents in town were considering allowing a Tarbut school to open.

 

Reb Boruch Ber stood there, with great emotion, and recalled how his yeshiva had originally been in Vilna, but he had decided that the impure influences were too strong there and he sought a quieter village. There were three towns that expressed interest, Kosova, Kamenetz, and Birza. He approached the Chofetz

 
Reb Boruch pg 4 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:40

in Druskenik. As boys will do, he went to the shul and soon found himself a friend, another youngster of the same age. The two children spent a happy afternoon playing together.

 

The boy, whose name was Yehoshua, asked Moshe Chaim if he wanted to meet his grandfather.

 

“Who is your grandfather?”

 

“The Kamenetzer Rosh Yeshiva, Reb Boruch Ber,” was the reply.

 

The boy had never heard of Kamenetz or its rosh yeshiva, but he took his new friend up on the offer. Together, they walked into the woods, where, surrounded by a wall of pine trees, Reb Boruch Ber sat on a striped beach chair, engrossed in learning.

 

He looked up and greeted his einekel- who introduced his new friend. Reb Boruch Ber greeted him warmly.

 

Over the next few days, as Moshe Chaim and Yehoshua formed a real bond, Moshe Chaim spent more and more time in holy proximity to the rosh yeshiva. One day, Reb Boruch Ber asked the boy where he learned. He replied that he had graduated cheder in Suvalk and would likely go the yeshiva in Lomza, as did most of the boys in his hometown.

 

“Come learn by us, Kamenetz has a wonderful yeshiva ketana, for younger boys, and I will take care of you.”

 
Reb Boruch pg 7 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:51

The young boy learned well in the Kamenetzer Yeshiva Ketana. He laughs. “I was farhered by Reb Boruch Ber each week.”

 

At the Shabbos meals, in which family members and other talmidim joined, the Rosh Yeshiva would go around the table, asking each one what they had learned that week.

 

“I remember how the house would fill with guests, yet he was sitting at his desk, engrossed in his learning, until the rebbetzin would call “Boruch Ber'l, come eat the seudah.”

 

The boy grew older, but he still hadn't heard much about chassidus or chassidim.

 

“I remember the first time I heard the word 'Lubavitch.” Kamenetz Yeshiva was filled with chassidishe bochurim, especially Gerrer and Alexander chassidim. Reb Boruch Ber loved every talmid, and there was no hint of machlokess or tension between the litvishe and chassidishe bochurim. I remember the impression made on me when, that first Pesach bein hazmanim, I watched Reb Boruch Ber bid farewell to each bochur. He would kiss them with such warmth, like a father who wouldn't be able to handle the absence of his son. He loved each and every bochur that way.”

 

“We had never really heard of any chassidus'n besides Ger, and maybe Belz, but the last Shabbos, before Pesach, a bochur ate by Reb Boruch Ber's table. His name was Noach Minsker, and he

 
Reb Boruch pg 10 PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 22 December 2010 12:54

Chaim, who advised him to go to Kamenetz, where 'there is a chazaka of Torah and yiras shamayim.”

 

Then Reb Boruch Ber recalled his discomfort at the honor he was shown upon his arrival, how the townspeople unhitched his horses from the wagon and insisted on pulling it by themselves. “I couldn't handle the excessive display of kovod, by Reb Reuven assured me that you were sincere people, who just wanted to show honor for the Torah itself, not for me.”

 

Then, in a choked voice, he continued. “How can it be that you, the people of Kamenetz, are considering allowing a school to open where they will teach students to mock the Torah?”

 

His words found their mark and the plan was dropped.

 

Reb Moshe Chaim indicates a book, one of several biographical sketches of his rebbi, and says “there are stories that no one knows, because no one was there. That summer in Druskenik, it was just Yehoshua and me, and the Rosh Yeshiva. The Rosh Yeshiva is not here and Yehoshua was murdered by the reshaim...so it's just me.”

 

Another memory from the summer. “On Tisha B'av, we davened in the shul in Druskenik. They would wait for Reb Boruch Ber there, out of respect, but when he got to the kinnah of Arzei Halevanon, which recalls the deaths of the Assara Harugei Malchus, he began to sob uncontrollably. He wept and wept,

 
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